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Duong Tri Law

Legal advice for manufacturing investment & operations in Vietnam

For investors and manufacturers choosing a factory, acquiring an operation or expanding production. Connect the site, investment structure, machinery, workforce and contracts before committing capital or a production date.

Choose the factory route before committing capital

A ready-built factory, a new construction project and an acquisition start with different evidence. Compare the premises, operating model and existing obligations before selecting the registration work.

Lease a ready-built factory

Assess whether the permitted use, available capacity and existing building records fit your products and process. Clarify fit-out, utility connections and responsibility for unresolved site issues before paying a substantial deposit.

Review the factory lease →

Build a new facility

Start with land and site eligibility, the proposed process and the project schedule. Coordinate investment, construction, environmental and fire-safety workstreams with the relevant technical advisers.

Plan investment registration →

Acquire an operating business

Compare what the target is authorised to do with what you intend to operate. Review site rights, registrations, employment, contracts and compliance liabilities before agreeing price, conditions and closing steps.

Scope factory due diligence →

Before signing the lease or site agreement

Decision to resolveEvidence to requestWhy it matters
Can this site host your process?Site and building records, permitted uses, proposed products and process flow.An available building is not evidence that every production activity can operate there.
Can the landlord grant the proposed rights?Ownership or lawful leasing documents, authority to sign, term and restrictions.Align the lease term, access and fit-out rights with the investment plan.
Can the facility support the operation?Power, water, wastewater, loading, storage and capacity information.Identify upgrades, responsibility and cost before the operating date is committed.
What happens if a condition is not met?Deposit terms, conditions precedent, handover evidence and termination rights.Allocate the risk of delayed approvals, unavailable utilities or unsuitable premises.

Build a project-specific path to production

Screen the investment route first. Eligible projects may have access to the special investment procedure under Article 28 of the 2025 Investment Law; eligibility and continuing technical obligations need separate assessment. Avoid assuming that every factory follows one fixed approval sequence.

  • Define the project: products, raw materials, process, capacity, export or domestic sales, investor and funding plan.
  • Resolve the site: record legal and technical gaps before finalising the lease, purchase or construction commitment.
  • Map the required work: company and project registration, construction or fit-out, environmental and fire-safety requirements, and product-specific conditions where applicable.
  • Prepare operations: supplier and customer contracts, recruitment, foreign personnel, accounting, customs and reporting arrangements.
  • Set the launch gate: identify evidence that must be complete before installation, trial operation or commercial production, with an owner for each task.

Legal advisers review the applicable route and legal documents. Engineers and specialist consultants assess technical design and implementation. Your project team confirms operational facts and the commercial timetable.

Expanding or changing an existing factory?

A new production line, higher capacity, different materials, relocation or an acquisition can affect more than the company registration. Compare the proposed change against the project, site and operating records before placing equipment orders.

Review changes to an investment project → · Plan an acquisition →

What to prepare — and what the review can deliver

  • A short product and process description, proposed capacity and implementation phases.
  • Investor structure, capital and funding assumptions; target location and site documents.
  • Draft lease or acquisition terms, existing approvals and the planned equipment list.
  • Utility and environmental inputs, workforce plan and target milestones.

The agreed scope can include a route assessment, site-document issue list, responsibility map and registration or contract work. We identify missing evidence before estimating the implementation timetable. Government charges, translation, technical consultancy and construction costs should be separated from legal fees.

Read the manufacturing setup guide →

Production, imports and operating responsibilities

OEM production and expansion

Define quality, design and IP responsibilities. Assess changes to capacity, technology, equipment or location before relying on the existing records.

Coordinate project and operating workstreams

Build a dependency list for investment/company records and relevant premises, environmental, fire-safety or specialist work; allocate technical tasks to qualified specialists.

Align supply and workforce commitments

Review machinery and raw-material import questions, OEM specifications, acceptance, recruitment and foreign specialists against the realistic path to production.

  • Committing to a site before checking its suitability can lock the project into costs without resolving whether the planned production can proceed.
  • An expansion can affect several records and operating workstreams, not only the production contract or equipment purchase.

Connect the next step to the actual activity

Technology and software activities

If the business also develops or licenses software, identify the code rights, delivery contracts and data responsibilities separately.

Technology and software activities →

Questions before you proceed

Does a ready-built factory remove the need for project review?

No. Compare the building and site records with your own process, capacity and proposed fit-out. Existing documents may not cover your operation or planned changes.

Can we agree a production start date before selecting a site?

Use a target date for planning, then test it against site readiness, document availability and the applicable workstreams. A registration estimate alone does not establish factory readiness.

Does export-oriented manufacturing follow the same model as domestic sales?

Describe both intended sales channels and any proposed export-processing status. Customs, tax and domestic trading implications need review alongside the production activity.

Should we lease first or incorporate first?

Review the investor, project route and proposed premises together. A conditional commitment may help manage commercial risk; the appropriate sequence depends on the project and the documents available.

Sources & scope

Planning overview updated 22 October 2026. The applicable route depends on the activity, investor, location and current rules at the time of implementation. Detailed filing requirements are addressed in the linked procedure guides.

Planning your business in Vietnam

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Duong Tri Law

Discuss your factory project

Tell us your products, proposed site and production schedule so we can identify the legal and technical workstreams to review.

Discuss your factory project

Duong Tri Law

Tell us what you need

Tell us about your business, the matter and any deadline. We will discuss the scope of assistance before work begins.

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