Road freight and passenger services
Identify what is carried, how journeys are sold or contracted, who operates the vehicles and the proposed scope of service.
.ldt-industry-review{color:#244463;font-size:16px;line-height:1.75}.ldt-industry-review *{box-sizing:border-box}.ldt-industry-review .ldt-industry-wrap{width:100%;max-width:1180px;padding:0 24px;margin:0 auto}.ldt-industry-review .ldt-industry-hero-inner{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1.65fr) minmax(0,1fr);gap:40px;align-items:center}.ldt-industry-review .ldt-industry-body section{padding:52px 0}.ldt-industry-review .ldt-industry-body section:nth-child(even){background:#fef8f0}.ldt-industry-review .ldt-industry-head{max-width:820px;margin:0 auto 28px;text-align:center}.ldt-industry-review h2{font-size:30px;line-height:1.28;color:#082c50}.ldt-industry-review h3{font-size:19px;line-height:1.4;color:#082c50}.ldt-industry-review .ldt-industry-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,minmax(0,1fr));gap:16px}.ldt-industry-review .ldt-industry-grid–two{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr))}.ldt-industry-review .ldt-industry-card{display:block;min-width:0;padding:24px;border:1px solid #d7e4ee;border-radius:14px;background:#fff;color:#244463;text-decoration:none}.ldt-industry-review .ldt-industry-card h3{margin:0 0 12px}.ldt-industry-review .ldt-industry-card p{margin:0}.ldt-industry-review a.ldt-industry-card:hover,.ldt-industry-review a.ldt-industry-card:focus-visible{border-color:#086593;box-shadow:0 0 0 2px #d6ebf6}.ldt-industry-review .ldt-industry-intake{padding:26px;background:#fff;border-radius:16px;color:#244463;border:1px solid #d7e4ee}.ldt-industry-review .ldt-industry-intake h2{font-size:19px;margin:0 0 12px}.ldt-industry-review .ldt-industry-intake ul{padding-left:20px;margin:0}.ldt-industry-review .ldt-industry-intake li+li{margin-top:10px}.ldt-industry-review .ldt-industry-actions{display:flex;gap:12px;flex-wrap:wrap;margin-top:22px}.ldt-industry-review .ldt-industry-btn{display:inline-flex;padding:11px 19px;align-items:center;justify-content:center;border-radius:28px;background:#de3b13;color:#fff!important;font-weight:700;text-decoration:none}.ldt-industry-review .ldt-industry-btn:focus-visible{outline:3px solid #ffb164;outline-offset:3px}.ldt-industry-review .ldt-page-hero h1{font-size:42px;line-height:1.18;margin:0 0 20px;color:#fff!important}.ldt-industry-review .ldt-page-hero p{color:#fff}.ldt-industry-review .ldt-industry-scope-note{max-width:850px;margin:20px auto 0}.ldt-industry-review details{padding:18px 0;border-bottom:1px solid #d7e4ee}.ldt-industry-review summary{cursor:pointer;color:#082c50;font-weight:700}.ldt-industry-review details p{margin-top:12px}.ldt-industry-review .ldt-industry-contact{background:#082c50!important;color:#fff}.ldt-industry-review .ldt-industry-contact h2{color:#fff}.ldt-industry-review .ldt-industry-contact p{max-width:850px}.ldt-industry-review .ldt-industry-hero-label{margin:0 0 16px;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:.08em;text-transform:uppercase}@media(max-width:900px){.ldt-industry-review .ldt-industry-hero-inner{grid-template-columns:1fr}.ldt-industry-review .ldt-industry-grid{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr))}}@media(max-width:640px){.ldt-industry-review .ldt-industry-wrap{padding:0 20px}.ldt-industry-review .ldt-industry-grid,.ldt-industry-review .ldt-industry-grid–two{grid-template-columns:1fr}.ldt-industry-review .ldt-industry-body section{padding:40px 0}.ldt-industry-review .ldt-page-hero h1{font-size:30px}.ldt-industry-review h2{font-size:26px}.ldt-industry-review .ldt-industry-card{padding:22px}.ldt-industry-review .ldt-industry-intake{padding:22px}}@media(prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){.ldt-industry-review *{scroll-behavior:auto!important;transition:none!important}}.ldt-industry-review .ldt-industry-card h3 a{display:block;min-height:44px;color:inherit;text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:3px}.ldt-industry-review .ldt-industry-card h3 a:focus-visible{outline:3px solid #0d638f;outline-offset:4px}
.transport-concept{–tc-navy:#082c50;–tc-blue:#0d638f;–tc-ice:#edf7fc;–tc-line:#c9e7f4;–tc-gold:#feb91e;–tc-cream:#fef8f0}
.transport-concept .ldt-page-hero{background:var(–tc-navy)!important;background-image:none!important;padding:64px 24px!important;overflow:hidden;position:relative}.transport-concept .ldt-page-hero::before{display:none!important}.transport-concept .ldt-industry-hero-inner{max-width:1180px!important;margin:0 auto!important;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1.8fr) minmax(0,1fr)!important;gap:48px!important;align-items:center!important;padding:0!important}.transport-concept .ldt-page-hero h1{font-size:clamp(32px,3.4vw,46px)!important;line-height:1.22!important;letter-spacing:-.5px!important;max-width:760px!important}.transport-concept .ldt-page-hero h1 span{color:var(–tc-gold)!important}.transport-concept .ldt-page-hero p{color:#e0e9f1!important;font-size:16px!important;line-height:1.82!important}.transport-concept .ldt-industry-intake{margin:0!important;padding:0!important;align-self:center!important;border:1px solid #587088!important;border-radius:20px!important;background:#143b5b!important;color:#e3edf6!important;overflow:hidden;box-shadow:0 18px 38px #00172b40}.transport-concept .ldt-industry-intake h2{font-size:13px!important;letter-spacing:.06em;text-transform:uppercase;color:#c9e7f4!important;margin:0 0 14px!important}.transport-concept .intake-copy{padding:24px}.transport-concept .ldt-industry-intake ul{list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.transport-concept .ldt-industry-intake li{margin:0!important;padding:12px 0!important;border-top:1px solid #476780;font-size:14px!important;line-height:1.6!important;display:flex;gap:12px}.transport-concept .ldt-industry-intake li::before{content:’•’;color:#feb91e;font-size:20px}.transport-concept .route-visual{display:block;width:100%;height:auto;background:#0b304d}.transport-concept .concept-breadcrumb{background:var(–tc-navy);border-bottom:1px solid #456078;padding:13px 24px}.transport-concept .concept-breadcrumb ol{max-width:1180px;margin:0 auto;padding:0;display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:8px 10px;list-style:none;font-size:13px;color:#fff}.transport-concept .concept-breadcrumb li{margin:0}.transport-concept .concept-breadcrumb li+li::before{content:’›’;padding-right:10px;color:#c9e7f4}.transport-concept .concept-breadcrumb a{color:#d5e5f1;text-decoration:none}.transport-concept .ldt-industry-actions{gap:12px;margin-top:24px}.transport-concept .ldt-industry-btn{min-height:48px;background:linear-gradient(100deg,#dc2b1c,#b94f00)!important;font-size:14px!important;padding:12px 22px!important}.transport-concept .ldt-industry-btn.secondary{background:transparent!important;border:1px solid #c9e7f4!important}.transport-concept .topic-tags{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:8px;margin-top:22px}.transport-concept .topic-tags span{border:1px solid #61788f;border-radius:99px;padding:7px 11px;font-size:12px;color:#e3edf6;background:#ffffff09}.transport-concept .quick-nav{background:var(–tc-ice);padding:18px 24px;border-bottom:1px solid var(–tc-line)}.transport-concept .quick-nav>div{display:flex;justify-content:center;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:9px;max-width:1180px;margin:auto}.transport-concept .quick-nav a{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;min-height:44px;padding:9px 14px;border:1px solid var(–tc-line);border-radius:99px;background:#fff;font-size:13px;font-weight:700;color:#0d638f;text-decoration:none}.transport-concept .ldt-industry-body section{padding:72px 0!important}.transport-concept .ldt-industry-body section:nth-child(even){background:var(–tc-cream)}.transport-concept .ldt-industry-head{max-width:800px;margin-bottom:32px}.transport-concept h2{font-size:clamp(27px,2.6vw,35px)!important;line-height:1.3!important}.transport-concept h3{font-size:20px!important;line-height:1.42!important}.transport-concept .ldt-industry-card{border:1px solid var(–tc-line);border-top:4px solid var(–tc-blue);border-radius:16px;padding:26px;box-shadow:0 10px 24px #082c5008}.transport-concept .ldt-industry-card p{font-size:15px;line-height:1.8}.transport-concept .eyebrow{color:#0d638f;font-size:12px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.08em;text-transform:uppercase;margin:0 0 9px}.transport-concept .review-split{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1.2fr) minmax(0,1fr);gap:48px;align-items:center}.transport-concept .review-split .ldt-industry-head{text-align:left;margin-bottom:0}.transport-concept .review-split .ldt-industry-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr!important;gap:0}.transport-concept .review-split .ldt-industry-card{background:transparent;box-shadow:none;border:none;border-top:1px solid #e6d5bc;border-radius:0;padding:20px 0}.transport-concept .review-split .ldt-industry-card:last-child{border-bottom:1px solid #e6d5bc}.transport-concept .risk-list{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:20px;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.transport-concept .risk-list li{margin:0;padding:24px;border-left:4px solid #fc7918;border-radius:0 14px 14px 0;background:var(–tc-cream);font-size:16px;line-height:1.8}.transport-concept details{background:#fff;padding:0!important;border:1px solid var(–tc-line);border-radius:12px;margin-bottom:12px}.transport-concept summary{padding:20px 24px;min-height:48px}.transport-concept details p{padding:0 24px 24px;margin:0!important}.transport-concept a:hover{filter:brightness(.93)}.transport-concept a:focus-visible,.transport-concept summary:focus-visible{outline:3px solid #fc7918;outline-offset:4px}.transport-concept [id]{scroll-margin-top:110px}@media(max-width:900px){.transport-concept .ldt-industry-hero-inner{grid-template-columns:1fr!important;gap:32px!important}.transport-concept .ldt-industry-intake{width:100%;max-width:none!important;display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1.2fr;align-items:stretch!important}.transport-concept .route-visual{height:100%;object-fit:contain}.transport-concept .review-split{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:24px}}@media(max-width:640px){.transport-concept .ldt-page-hero{padding:40px 20px!important}.transport-concept .ldt-industry-intake{display:block}.transport-concept .route-visual{height:150px}.transport-concept .intake-copy{padding:22px}.transport-concept .ldt-industry-actions{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr}.transport-concept .ldt-industry-btn{width:100%;text-align:center}.transport-concept .ldt-industry-body section{padding:48px 0!important}.transport-concept .ldt-industry-card{padding:22px}.transport-concept .risk-list{grid-template-columns:1fr}.transport-concept .quick-nav>div{justify-content:flex-start}.transport-concept .quick-nav{padding:16px 20px}.transport-concept .topic-tags span{font-size:12px}.transport-concept .concept-breadcrumb{padding:12px 20px}}@media(prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){.transport-concept{scroll-behavior:auto!important}.transport-concept *{transition:none!important;animation:none!important}}
.transport-concept .ldt-industry-contact .eyebrow{color:#c9e7f4!important}
Transport Business Legal Advice in Vietnam
For freight and passenger operators, forwarding businesses with their own vehicles and companies using subcontracted carriers. Duong Tri Law connects the transport model, vehicles, personnel, cargo and territory with the relevant business conditions, contracts, delivery evidence and operating responsibilities.
Business model
Define the transport service, vehicles, cargo and operating model
Multimodal and subcontracted transport
Separate each leg, carrier and document. Identify which party contracts with the customer and where responsibility passes between providers.
Special cargo and dedicated fleets
Describe cargo characteristics, packaging, handling, vehicles and drivers before checking the additional specialist work the shipment may involve.
Legal review
Match operating conditions, vehicles, drivers, cargo and contracts
Match the business model to operating records
Compare actual service, territory, vehicles and control arrangements with the documents used by the operating business.
Coordinate personnel and fleet changes
Review driver and dispatch responsibilities, employment arrangements and changes to vehicles or subcontractors throughout operations.
Define evidence, liability and claims
Agree receipt and delivery records, cargo condition, delay, loss, insurance and the process for handling customer and carrier claims.
Before you commit
Transport risks to identify before operations or fleet commitments
- The transport undertaken in practice can differ from the service model assumed when the business was established.
- Without clear records at each handover, the parties may be unable to allocate a loss or support an insurance claim.
Connected legal services
Choose the legal service for the identified transport workstream
Transport procedure review
Use when the service type, vehicles and applicant have been identified and the operating conditions need to be assessed.
Carriage and subcontracting contracts
Review cargo or passenger responsibilities, delivery evidence, charges, claims, insurance and outsourced carrier obligations.
Driver and operating-team arrangements
Coordinate employment contracts, responsibilities and workforce changes with the way transport is actually organised.
Initial questions
Questions to resolve before the transport review
Does hiring another carrier remove the need to review our role?
No. Identify what the business promises to the customer, who operates each leg and which liabilities it retains under the contracts.
When should a special-cargo shipment be reviewed?
Before accepting the cargo or selecting vehicles and partners. Start with its characteristics, packaging, route and the supporting information supplied by the sender.
Next step
Discuss your transport business model in Vietnam
Send a non-confidential summary of the model, parties, stage and intended timing. Duong Tri Law can identify the questions to review and agree the work, required documents and deliverables.